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Wyatt Graham

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Why Flattening the Curve Is Important

March 15, 2020 by wagraham 1 Comment

Canada is shutting down right now. My province Ontario may soon shut down everything except grocers, pharmacies, and essential services. Alberta tonight mandated a similar shut down.

Part of the worry is that we will not flatten the curve fast enough to allow our health care system to serve people. Here is what I mean.

In Italy, it is rumoured that the country will soon (perhaps they already have!) stop treating the elderly or those particularly at-risk because there is not enough medical care—they did not flatten the curve fast enough. When viewed from this angle, I think you can see why flattening the curve matters.

The medical community and many millions of people have pointed to this article in Medium to understand COVID-19. The article gives insight into the speed of spread and in particular the real numbers of infected people. It’s very technical, although understandable. Click the link above to give it a read.

Here are two important conclusions from the article:

  • Excluding these, countries that are prepared will see a fatality rate of ~0.5% (South Korea) to 0.9% (rest of China).
  • Countries that are overwhelmed will have a fatality rate between ~3%-5%

That means the possible difference between 1 in 200 dying or 1 in 20 dying, based on whether or not the curve flattens enough to let people get care.

One key example: if someone needs a ventilator to make their lungs work, but there are only 500 in a hospital but 2,000 patients, then who gets it? That’s the decision Italians are making. They appear to have chosen the young over the old, the strong over the weak.

Here is a snippet from the Medium article that illustrates how the hospital threshold can work:

“So if you suddenly have 100,000 people infected, many of them will want to go get tested. Around 20,000 will require hospitalization, 5,000 will need the ICU, and 1,000 will need machines that we don’t have enough of today. And that’s just with 100,000 cases.”

This follows from standard demographics of who needs to enter hospitals when infected with COVID-19.

And given that it is extremely likely that much more than 100,000 people will be sickened, it stands to reason that the healthcare system of our country will be very strained.

So this explains my understanding what flattening the curve means and why it matters. I am sure other more qualified writers can provide better information.

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Comments

  1. Mark Matthias says

    March 16, 2020 at 11:34 am

    Thanks, Wyatt — Yet, I have to defer to our Savior. Not only is this phenomenon not in the realm of the Flu, but there’s also just so much one can do to avoid the assault of the many new diseases in town, not to mention the ongoing attacks of the enemy of God. I’ve had the flu once in my life — I refuse vaccines of any kind (I’ve had one in my life), I refuse to eat the toxic food authorized by the FDA, and we are never short of vitamin C (and other supplements) for decades. Notwithstanding, my family is generally free from passing biological assaults. This is not a time to go around shaking everyone’s hand, of course. I once had a compromised immune system due to medicine I had to take for kidney problems (now I’m an expert on kidneys), yet having been in the houses of more than a thousand people — no flu nor anything else. So we learn that walking in the Spirit protects in numerous ways. There is also sickness unto death as the Lord sees fit. Yes, I am glad we have managed to stay alive — I would miss people too much.

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Wyatt is the Executive Director of The Gospel Coalition Canada. He enjoys his family and writing. You'll generally find him hiding away somewhere with his nose in a book.

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