Three Steps to Help You Read And Understand the Bible

Most of us read the Bible like this: a few times a week, we pick up the Bible and find a verse or three and read it. Then we put the Bible down, and we are done. At other times, we only read the Bible on Sunday morning when it appears on the projector screen behind the pastor.

But if our Bible reading looks like reading short snippets of passages or only reading during a Sunday sermon, then we are missing out on a key way that we can grow in our faith and come to know God. So here are three steps to help you read and understand the Bible.

1. Decide to Read a Whole Book of the Bible

Pick a book of the Bible that you want to read from start to finish. For example, 1 John has 5 chapters. Decide to spend a few minutes reading the book every day (10 minutes, say). Then read one chapter a day for 5 days.

The benefit of deciding to read one book is manyfold. First, it directs you to read one body of writing instead of reading small portions from here and there. And so it will help you to understand why John wrote I John, and how his argument in that book begins in Chapter 1 and ends in Chapter 5.

Second, it gives you a concrete challenge. You have one book to read and understand. Third, it teaches you to trace an author's argument, something I will expand on in the following step.

2. Trace an Author's Argument

If you read I John, then try tracing the big ideas and themes that John communicates. This allows us to genuinely understand what the Bible communicates. It's great to know a memory verse, but it's better to know how that memory verse contributes to an author's argument. It will open up new vistas of understanding that will transform your life and draw you into a deeper communion with God.

3. After Tracing the Argument, Consider How the Argument Might Apply to You And Let It Transform You

Once you understand the Bible, then you need to think about how what the author meant applies to your life in the here and now. In general, this means you learn more about who God is and how he works, so that you can grow in godliness.

This is the most difficult part because it implies that you have mastered points #1 and #2: You know a book of the Bible and what that entire book communicates. As a consequence, you can read a verse and know what it meant as part of an entire book's context. From there, it's not so hard to see what the text means for us today.

Yes: everyone can do this. No. It's not easy.

Yes: some verses in the Bible are so easy that the above is not required. No. it is not sufficient just to read these verses.

Yes: God is love, and so you can trust in him. No: God is not only love; he is also infinite and so there is infinite depth to him.

In large part, pastors and church leaders are meant to know the Bible very well so that they can help shepherd people, equipping them to minister. So not everyone will be a Bible expert. But anyone can be a good reader of the Bible.

And even if you are not keyed into reading, you can certainly listen to the Bible read and do what I've recommended above. The point is simply to get the Bible into your head and into your heart.

So pick up the Bible, read one book, trace its argument, and apply its message to your life.